A new scientific publication based on the results of AgroFossilFree project has been published! This study investigates farmers’ needs, ideas and interests in the adoption of Fossil Energy Free Technologies and Strategies (FEFTS).
Introduction
This study investigates farmers’ needs, ideas and interests in the adoption of Fossil Energy Free Technologies and Strategies (FEFTS). 470 direct farmer surveys and 41 expert interviews were conducted in 8 EU countries to identify the barriers and drivers to the adoption of FEFTS, results were analysed using SPSS. The findings suggest that the adoption of FEFTS is driven primarily by economic factors, with cost reduction emerging as a dominant motivation for adopting renewable energy sources (RES) and energy-saving technologies/practices. Environmental concerns also play a significant role. Farmers indicate that financial support and access to tailored cost benefit models for their farms are important drivers to becoming FEFTS adopters. Based on these results we argue that enhanced financial support as planned in the Common Agricultural Policy 2023–2027 together with national advisory services that support innovation and knowledge transfer are necessary to drive the adoption of FEFTS in the agriculture sector.
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Conclusion
In conclusion, this study employed a systematic methodology to investigate the adoption of Farm Energy and Fossil Fuel Transition Strategies (FEFTS) in the European agricultural sector. Through a comprehensive survey and expert interviews, the research shed light on the characteristics of adopters and non-adopters of Renewable Energy Sources (RES), energy-saving technologies/practices, and carbon sequestration practices. The findings reveal important insights into the motivations, barriers, and considerations that influence farmers’ decisions to embrace sustainable practices.
The adoption of FEFTS is driven primarily by economic factors, with cost reduction emerging as a dominant motivation for both RES and energy-saving technologies/practices. Environmental concerns also play a significant role, especially in the adoption of RES. The influence of subsidies in encouraging adoption highlights the importance of supportive policy frameworks, especially in regards to targeted subsidies and extension services, in promoting sustainable agricultural practices. The adoption of these are important considerations for achieving EU goals set in the green deal. The distinct profile of adopters, characterised by their commitment to agriculture, diversification of activities, and participation in certification schemes, emphasises the role of individual farmer attributes in driving technology adoption. This insight can inform targeted outreach efforts and policy interventions aimed at fostering a culture of innovation within the agricultural sector.
The study identifies various opportunities for future research. Longitudinal studies tracking adoption trends over time and exploring regional variations could provide deeper insights into the evolving dynamics of technology adoption. Additionally, further investigation into the contextual factors that influence adoption decisions, such as farm size and geographical location, can contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities in transitioning to sustainable agricultural practices.